History

Between 1905 and 1909, a thriving community of free born and formerly enslaved Black Americans built the Mount Zion Baptist Church as a place of spiritual solace and social connection. The historic building stands at the intersection of Carpenter and Congress streets in uptown Athens as one of few remaining examples of Black American architecture in Southeastern Ohio. The region was once nationally renowned for Black entrepreneurship, education, and community building. Unfortunately, many of the area’s numerous Underground Railroad stations remain unidentified, and sites associated with prominent Black-owned and operated schools (e.g. Albany Enterprise Academy, est. 1864) and businesses (e.g. Berry Hotel, est. 1892) are no longer standing.

During the public groundbreaking ceremony for Mount Zion on November 12th, 1905, among the items placed within its cornerstone were copies of Black Ohio newspapers. Their inclusion reminds us today, 115 years later, of the church’s important mission to amplify the perspectives and accomplishments of Black Americans. Throughout the 20th century, Mount Zion did just that by functioning as a vital education hub for members of the Black community. Bible classes and choir rehearsal provided spaces free of cultural prejudice and racial discrimination, where Black congregants could develop, hone, and expand their thought, speech, and voice. Despite its fluctuating membership, Mount Zion has nurtured an environment of Black worldmaking and identity formation that continues to inspire and propel hope.